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the Imperial Collection of waka poetry, the “shin senzai wakashu”. He died at the young age of 32 in 1365, and it is said that this was the same year in which Kotoku-ji Temple was built. However, Tanetaka was still young at this time and it is believed that after becoming an adult, he constructed the temple in memory of his father. The Hara clan was based in Oyumi Castle, in what is now known as Oyumi-cho, Chuo Ward. In 1455, Hara Tanefusa (Tanetaka’s grandson) and Makuwari Yasutane, who was an elder of the Chiba Clan,

not known when it was established. Upon further investigation of the layout and structure of the moat and embankments which once existed around the main enclosure, as well as the structure of the defense mechanisms protecting the entrance and exit, it seems possible that the castle could have been constructed after the middle of the 16th century. During the latter stages of the Warring States Period, the Chiba Clan relocated to Motosakura Castle (Shisui Town, Sakura City) and the Hara Clan, which was the chief retainer of the Chiba Clan (the chief vassal), governed the Oyumi region. However, the

spring is also known as “the spring of Fudō”. While its waters have long since dried up, there are two main theories regarding the origins of how this location came to be known as Ochanomizu. The first theory comes from a legend surrounding Minamoto no Yoritomo. In the year 1180, after losing the Battle of Ishibashiyama in Sagami Province (currently Odawara City, Kanagawa Prefecture), Yoritomo went to Awa Province by boat; supported by bands of warriors including the Chiba clan, he regained his strength and entered Kamakura. It is said that, during the journey, Chiba Tsunetane prepared tea using

a five-tiered gravestone from the mid-15th century attributed to Munetane (currently a Chiba City Cultural Relic); beside it was an aged pine tree known as the gobyo no matsu (“shrine pine tree”). In the year 1945 the temple was burned down because of bombings during the war, and, after the war it was transferred along with the five-tiered gravestone to its current location in Benten, Chuo Ward. Munetane is known for being the ancestor of the Hizen Chiba Clan. His father, Yoritane, fought against the Mongolian army during the Mongolian Invasion, and succumbed to his wounds

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More than 1m, less than 2m More than 2m, less than 3m More than 3m, less than 5m More than 5m, less than 10m Inundation Duration Time Displays the estimated amount of time needed for water levels to ultimately reach below 0.5 meters after they have surpassed more than 0.5 meters when flooding occurs due to rainfall that could occur approximately once every 1,000 years. less than 12 hours More than 12 hours, less than 24 hours More than 24 hours, less than 72 hours More than 72 hours, less than 168 hours More than 168 hours,

Knowledge Spots｜Chibanosuke Guide 7Why Did Taira no Tadatsune Surrender to Minamoto no Yorinobu? Chibanosuke Guide Tadatsune gave up when Minamoto no Yorinobu was sent to him, didn’t he? After resisting for about three years? That feels kind of sudden… Lord Tadatsune is actually one of our ancestors. Back when Minamoto no Yorinobu was Governor of Hitachi, he defeated Lord Tadatsune in battle. From that time on, Lord Tadatsune served him as his lord. So when Yorinobu came for him again, well... it’s no surprise he surrendered so quickly. Wait... Minamoto? You mean that Minamoto? Indeed. Minamoto no

a modern pony. Even the famous warhorses in The Tale of the Heike were only a little over 140 centimeters. Bones found at samurai residences in Kamakura suggest the same size. Horses today are way bigger, right? Aye. Thoroughbreds, which are common today, stand around 160 centimeters tall. After the Meiji period, foreign breeds were imported and crossbred, which made horses in Japan larger. But only a few native breeds remain today, like the Kiso horse and the Hokkaido pony.

Knowledge Spots｜Chibanosuke Guide 16Praying to the Sun: Taira no Yoshibumi Chibanosuke Guide Who's that man in armor, and what’s that mysterious light shining down on him? That is our ancestor, Lord Yoshibumi of the Chiba clan. It is said he was born after his parents prayed to the sun.

Knowledge Spots｜Chibanosuke Guide 19What Is Hidden in a Rice Field Chibanosuke Guide Something shines in the ground! What’s buried there? After being moved to Chibadera Temple, Myōken-sama was stolen and buried in a rice field in a place called Ikeda, beneath Inohana. But thanks to the divine light shining from the ground, people were able to find and recover the sacred statue.